All Competitive Exams Practice:- Very Important Question in English SSC, POLICE, BANKING and all government exam preparation
CRPF CISF BSF HCM ASI Exam Analysis:
✅ Major battles fought during the Mughal rule
☫ First Battle of Panipat (1526)
☞ Establishment of Mughal Empire in India by Babur
☫ Battle of Khanwa (1527)
☞ Babur defeated Rana Shung of Mewar and his allies.
☫ Battle of Ghaghra (1529)
☞ Babur defeated the combined forces of Afghan and Sultan of Bengal.
☫ Battle of Chausa (1539)
☞ Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun.
☫ Second Battle of Panipat (1556)
☞ Akbar defeated the Hindu king Hemu.
☫ Battle of Thanesar (1567)
☞ Akbar defeated two rival groups of ascetics.
☫ Battle of Tukroi (1575)
☞ Akbar defeated the Sultans of Bengal and Bihar
☫ Battle of Haldighati (1576)
☞ Indecisive war between Raja Man Singh of Mughal army and Rana Pratap of Mewar.
☫ Battle of Samugarh (1658)
☞ Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh defeated Dara Shikoh.
☫ Battle of Khajwa (1659)
☞ Aurangzeb defeated his brother Shah Shuja
☫ Battle of Saraighat (1671)
☞ Lachi Borupkhan of the Ahom kingdom defeated the Mughal army led by Ram Singh
☫ Battle of Karnal (1739)
☞ Nadir Shah defeated the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and looted the Mughal treasury including the Peacock Throne and the Kohinoor diamond.
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❇️Major Dynasties and Founders❇️
🏅 Haryanka Dynasty – Bimbisara
🏅 Nanda Dynasty – Mahapadma Nanda
🏅 Mauryan Empire – Chandragupta Maurya
🏅 Gupta Dynasty – Shri Gupta Shrigupta
🏅Pal Dynasty – Gopal
🏅 Pallava Dynasty – Singhvishnu
🏅 Rashtrakuta Dynasty – Dantidurga
🏅 Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty – Pulakeshin I
🏅 Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty – Tailapa-II
🏅 Chola Dynasty – Vijayalaya
🏅 Sen Dynasty – Samantsen
🏅 Gurjar Pratihara Dynasty – Harishchandra/Nagbhatt
🏅 Chauhan Dynasty – Vasudev
🏅 Chandel Dynasty – Nannuk
🏅 Slave Dynasty – Qutbuddin Aibak
Khilji Dynasty – Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
🏅 Tughlaq Dynasty – Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
🏅 Syed Dynasty – Khizr Khan
🏅 Lodi Dynasty – Bahlol Lodi
🏅 Vijayanagara Empire – Harihara and Bukka
🏅 Bahamani Empire – Hasan Gangu
🏅 Mughal Dynasty – Babur
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Indian rivers and their tributaries
🔴Ganga = Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi, Yamuna, Son, Ramganga
🔴Yamuna = Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken, Tons, Hindon
🔴 Godavari = Indravati, Manjira, Bindusara, Sarbari, Penganga, Pranahita
🔴Krishna = Tungabhadra, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, Bhima, Vedavati, Koyna
🔴 Kaveri = Kabini, Hemavati, Simsha, Arkavati, Bhavani
🔴Narmada = Amravati, Bhukhi, Tawa, Banger
🔴Sindhu = Sutlej, Drass, Zanskar, Shyok, Gilgit, Suru
🔴Brahmaputra = Dibang, Lohit, Jia Bhoreli (Kameng), Dichauv, Subansiri Manas
🔴Damodar = Barakar, Konar
🔴 Ravi = Budhil, Nai or Dhona, Siul, Ujh
🔴Mahanandi = Sivnath, Hasdev, Leech, Mand, Ib, Ong, Tel
🔴 Chambal = Bamboo, Kali Sindh, Shipra, Parbati, table
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✍ International boundary lines
Radcliffe Line – India and Pakistan
McMahon Line – India and China
Hindenburg Line – Germany and Poland
Maninot Line – Germany and France
Mannerheim Line – Russia and Finland
38th Parallel Line – U. Korea and the Korea
49th parallel line – USA and Canada
Durand Line – Pakistan and Afghanistan
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🚩 Major session of Indian National Congress.
🧑💻 First Congress session of 1885.
Location – Bombay.
◆ Speaker – Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee Speaker twice (1885,1892)
◆ 72 delegates participated.
◆ On the suggestion of Dadabhai Naoroji, the name Indian National Congress was kept.
🧑💻 1886 Congress session.
◆ Location – Calcutta.
◆ President – Dada Bhai Naoroji (Became the President of Congress thrice 1886, 1893, 1906)
🧑💻 Congress session of 1887.
◆ Location – Madras.
◆ President – Badruddin Tayyab (was the first Muslim President of Congress)
🧑💻 Congress session of 1888.
◆ Location – Allahabad.
◆ President – George Yule (First English President)
🧑💻 Congress session of 1896.
◆ Location – Calcutta.
◆ President – Rahimtullah Sayani.
◆ The national song Vande Mataram was sung for the first time in this session.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1905.
◆ Location – Varanasi.
◆ President – Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
◆ Support to the Swadeshi movement.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1906.
◆ Location – Calcutta.
◆ President – Dada Bhai Naoroji.
◆ The word Swaraj was used for the first time in this session.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1907.
◆ Location – Surat.
◆ President – Ras Bihari Ghosh.
◆ Division of Congress in this session.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1911.
◆ Location – Calcutta.
◆ President – Vishan Narayan Dar.
◆ Jana Gana Mana was sung for the first time in this convention.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1916.
◆ Location – Lucknow.
◆ Chairman – Ambikcharan Mazumdar.
◆ Lucknow Pact between Congress-League in this session (Separate elections accepted)
◆ Moderate parties and hot parties united.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1917.
◆ Location – Calcutta.
President – Annie Besant (became the first woman president of Congress)
◆ Three Women Congress Became the president of
◆ Annie Besant in 1917.
Sarojini Naidu (First Indian Lady) in 1925
◆ Nalani Sen Gupta in 1933.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1919
◆ Location – Amritsar.
◆ President – Moti Lal Nehru (became president twice 1919,1928)
🧑💻 Congress session of 1920.
◆ Location – Nagpur.
◆ President – Veer Raghavachari.
◆ The resolution of non-cooperation movement was passed.
◆ For the first time, the formation of provinces on linguistic basis was talked about by the Congress.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1924.
◆ Location – Belgaum (Karnataka)
◆ President – Mahatma Gandhi (only once)
🧑💻 Congress session of 1929.
◆ Location – Lahore.
◆ President – Jawaharlal Nehru.
◆ In this session the resolution of Poorna Swaraj was passed.
◆ It was decided to celebrate Independence Day on 26 January 1930.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1931.
◆ Location – Karachi.
◆ President – Vallabh Bhai Patel.
◆ A resolution related to fundamental rights was passed in this session.
◆ In this session, Gandhi had said that Gandhi may die but not Gandhism.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1936.
◆ Location – Lucknow.
◆ President – Jawaharlal Nehru.
◆ In this session, Nehru said that I am a socialist.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1937.
◆ Location – Faizpur.
◆ President – Jawaharlal Nehru.
◆ For the first time the Congress session was held in a village.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1938.
◆ Location – Haripura (Gujarat)
◆ President – Subhash Chandra Bose.
◆ Formation of National Planning Committee in this session.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1939.
◆ Location – Tripuri (Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)
◆ President – Subhash Chandra Bose.
◆ In this session, Subhash resigned due to dispute with Gandhiji and Rajendra Prasad was made the president.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1940.
◆ Location – Ramgarh.
◆ President – Abul Kalam Azad.
◆ He was the Congress President for the longest period from 1940-1945.
🧑💻 Congress session of 1947.
◆ President – J.B. Kriplani.
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#ssc exam 2023 important gk quiz
❇️ Important Questions and Answers for all Exams
● When was ‘Brahmo Samaj’ established – 1828 AD.
● By whom and where was ‘Brahmo Samaj’ established – in Calcutta, Raja Rammohan Roy
● Which was the first movement for the reform of Hinduism in modern India – Brahmo Samaj
● Which was the anti-Brahmo Samaj organization which opposed Sati Pratha and other reforms – Dharma Sabha
● Who was the founder of Dharma Sabha – Radhakanta Dev
● When did the practice of Sati end – 1829 AD.
● Whose effort was the most in the end of Sati Pratha – Raja Rammohan Roy
● When was ‘Arya Samaj’ established – 1875 AD, Mumbai
● Who founded ‘Arya Samaj’ – Swami Dayanand Saraswati
● What is Arya Samaj against – religious rituals and idol worship
● Who is considered the father of Indian renaissance in the 19th century – Raja Ram Mohan Roy
● Where was Rajaram Mohan Rai born- Radhanagar, District Bardhaman
● What was the original name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati – Mulshankar
● Who took over the reins of Brahmo Samaj after Raja Ram Mohan Roy went to England – Ramchand Vidhwagish
● With whose efforts the roots of Brahmo Samaj spread in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Madras – Keshavchandra Sen
● Who founded the ‘Atmiya Sabha’ in Calcutta in 1815 AD – Raja Rammohan Roy
● Raja Ram Mohan Roy and David Hayer were associated with whose organization – Hindu College
● When and where was the Theosophical Society established – 1875 AD, in New York
● When and where was the Theosophical Society established in India – 1882 AD, in Adyar, Madras
● Who composed ‘Satyarth Prakash’ – Dayanand Saraswati
● Who gave the slogan ‘Return to the Vedas’ – Dayanand Saraswati
● When was ‘Ramakrishna Mission’ established – 1896-97 AD, Belur (Calcutta)
● Who founded ‘Ramakrishna Mission’ – Swami Vivekananda
● Who started the Aligarh movement – Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
● Who laid the foundation of Aligarh Muslim University – Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
● Who was the leader of the ‘Young Bengal’ movement – Henry Vivian Derozio
● Who founded ‘Satya Shodhak Samaj’ – Jyotiba Phule
● Which religious reformer died outside India – Raja Rammohan Roy
● Where was the main center of Wahhabi movement – Patna
● When was slavery declared illegal in India – 1843 AD.
● By whom was the arrangement of English education in India – by William Bentinck
● ‘The complete truth is contained in the Vedas’ whose statement is this – Swami Dayanand Saraswati
● Who is called ‘Socrates of Maharashtra’ – Mahadev Govind Ranade
● Where did Vivekananda become famous at the World Religion Conference – Chicago
● Who was the editor of ‘Samvad Kaumudi’ letter – Raja Rammohan Roy
● To whom are ‘Tatva Ranjini Sabha’, ‘Tatva Bodhini Sabha’ and ‘Tatva Bodhina Patrika’ related – Devendra Nath Tagore
● ‘Prarthana Samaj’ was established as a result of whose inspiration – Keshavchandra Sen
● Who brought out ‘Vama Bodhini’ magazine for women – Keshavchandra Sen
● Who was Shardamani – wife of Ramakrishna Paramhans
● Who started the ‘Kuka Movement’ – Guru Ram Singh
● Which religious law was passed in 1956 – Religious disqualification law
● Which reformer of Maharashtra is called ‘public interest’ – Gopal Hari Deshmukh
● Brahmo Samaj is based on what principle – Monotheism
● Who founded ‘Dev Samaj’ – Shivnarayan Agnihotri
● Who is the founder of ‘Radhaswami Satsang’ – Shivdayal Sahab
● Who was the proponent of Favian movement- Annie Besant
● What was the movement that started in the early decade of the 20th century – Ahrar
● When and by whom ‘Bharat Samaj Sevak’ was established – 1905 AD, by Gopal Krishna Gokhale
● When was the Sikh Gurdwara Act passed – 1925 AD.
● What was the original name of Ramakrishna Paramhans – Gadadhar Chatopadhyay
● When did Dr. Anne Besant become the President of the Indian National Congress – 1917 AD.
● When did Swami Vivekananda participate in the Chicago World Religion Conference – 1893 AD.
● Who composed ‘Precepts of Jesus’ – Raja Ram Mohan Roy
● Which was the Persian book of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, which was published in 1809 – Tuhfatuh-ul-Muwahideen
● Who founded Vedanta College – Raja Ram Mohan Roy
● Who called Raja Rammohan Roy as ‘Doot of the era’ – Subhash Chandra Bose
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New governors and deputy governors in 13 states
♦️ Keti Parnaik – Arunachal Pradesh
♦️ Laxman Acharya – Sikkim
♦️ C P Radhakrishnan – Jharkhand
♦️ Shiv Pratap Shukla – Himachal Pradesh
♦️ Gulab Chand Kataria – Assam
♦️ S Abdul Nazir – Andhra Pradesh
♦️ B B Harichandan – Chhattisgarh
♦️ Anusuiya Uikey – Manipur
♦️ L Ganesan – Nagaland
♦️ P Chauhan – Meghalaya
♦️ Rajendra Arlekar – Bihar
♦️ Ramesh Bais – Maharashtra
♦️ B D Mishra – Ladakh
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✅ Major battles fought during the Mughal rule
☫ First Battle of Panipat (1526)
☞ Establishment of Mughal Empire in India by Babur
☫ Battle of Khanwa (1527)
☞ Babur defeated Rana Shung of Mewar and his allies.
☫ Battle of Ghaghra (1529)
☞ Babur defeated the combined forces of Afghan and Sultan of Bengal.
☫ Battle of Chausa (1539)
☞ Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun.
☫ Second Battle of Panipat (1556)
☞ Akbar defeated the Hindu king Hemu.
☫ Battle of Thanesar (1567)
☞ Akbar defeated two rival groups of ascetics.
☫ Battle of Tukroi (1575)
☞ Akbar defeated the Sultans of Bengal and Bihar
☫ Battle of Haldighati (1576)
☞ Indecisive war between Raja Man Singh of Mughal army and Rana Pratap of Mewar.
☫ Battle of Samugarh (1658)
☞ Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh defeated Dara Shikoh.
☫ Battle of Khajwa (1659)
☞ Aurangzeb defeated his brother Shah Shuja
☫ Battle of Saraighat (1671)
☞ Lachi Borupkhan of the Ahom kingdom defeated the Mughal army led by Ram Singh
☫ Battle of Karnal (1739)
☞ Nadir Shah defeated the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and looted the Mughal treasury including the Peacock Throne and the Kohinoor diamond.
Must share‼️…
❇️Major Dynasties and Founders❇️
🏅 Haryanka Dynasty – Bimbisara
🏅 Nanda Dynasty – Mahapadma Nanda
🏅 Mauryan Empire – Chandragupta Maurya
🏅 Gupta Dynasty – Shri Gupta Shrigupta
🏅Pal Dynasty – Gopal
🏅 Pallava Dynasty – Singhvishnu
🏅 Rashtrakuta Dynasty – Dantidurga
🏅 Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty – Pulakeshin I
🏅 Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty – Tailapa-II
🏅 Chola Dynasty – Vijayalaya
🏅 Sen Dynasty – Samantsen
🏅 Gurjar Pratihara Dynasty – Harishchandra/Nagbhatt
🏅 Chauhan Dynasty – Vasudev
🏅 Chandel Dynasty – Nannuk
🏅 Slave Dynasty – Qutbuddin Aibak
Khilji Dynasty – Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
🏅 Tughlaq Dynasty – Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
🏅 Syed Dynasty – Khizr Khan
🏅 Lodi Dynasty – Bahlol Lodi
🏅 Vijayanagara Empire – Harihara and Bukka
🏅 Bahamani Empire – Hasan Gangu
🏅 Mughal Dynasty – Babur
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👉👉Parts of Indian Constitution👈👈
(Indian constitution has 22 parts)
➡️Part – 1
Union and its territories
➡️Part – 2
citizenship
➡️Part – 3
fundamental right
➡️Part – 4
directive principles of state policy
➡️Part – 4 (a) Fundamental Duties
➡️Part – 5
Federation
➡️Part – 6
State
➡️Part – 7
removed canceled
➡️Part – 8
Union Territory
➡️Part – 9
jury
9 (a) Municipalities
9(b) Cooperative Societies
➡️Part – 10
Scheduled Castes, Tribal Areas
➡️Part – 11
relations between the union and the states
➡️Part – 12
Finance, Property, Contracts and Litigation
➡️Part – 13
Trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India
➡️Part – 14
Services under the Union and the States
➡️Part – 14 (a)
tribunal
➡️Part – 15
election
➡️Part – 16
Special provision in respect of certain classes
➡️Part – 17
state language
➡️Part – 18
contingency provision
➡️Part – 19
Scattered
➡️Part – 20
amendment of the constitution
➡️Part – 21
Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions
➡️Part – 22
Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeal
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📚 Major Indian writers and their books 📚
❀ Panchatantra ➞ Vishnu Sharma
❀ Premvatika ➞ Raskhan
❀ Mricchakatikam ➞ Shudraka
❀ Kamasutra ➞ Vatsyayana
❀ Dayabhag ➞ Jimutvahan
❀ Natural History ➞ Pliny
❀ Dashakumarcharitam ➞ Dandi
❀ Avanti Sundari ➞ Dandi
❀ Buddhacharitam ➞ Ashvaghosha
❀ Kadambari ➞ Banabhatri
❀ Amarkosh ➞ Amar Singh
❀ Shahnama ➞ Firdausi
❀ Sahitya Lahari ➞ Surdas
❀ Sursagar ➞ Surdas
❀Humayunnama ➞ Gulbadan Begum
❀ Niti Shatak ➞ Bhartrihari
❀ Shringarshatak ➞ Bhartrihari
❀ Vairanyashatak ➞ Bhartrihari
❀ Mudrarakshasa ➞ Visakhadatta
❀ Ashtadhyayi ➞ Panini
❀ Bhagvat Gita ➞ Vedvyas
❀ Mahabharata ➞ Vedvyas
❀ Mitakshara ➞ Vigyanesh
tone
❀ Rajatarangini ➞ Kalhan
❀ Economics ➞ Chanakya
❀ Kumarasambhavam ➞ Kalidas
❀ Raghuvansham ➞ Kalidas
❀ Abhigyan Shakuntalam ➞ Kalidas
❀ Geetgovind ➞ Jaidev
❀ Maltimadhava ➞ Bhavabhuti
❀ Uttaramcharit ➞ Bhavabhuti
❀ Padmavat ➞ Malik Mohd. Joyce
❀ Aine Akbari ➞ Abul Fazl
❀ Akbarnama ➞ Abul Fazl
❀ Beejak ➞ Kabirdas
❀ Ramani ➞ Kabirdas
❀ Sabad ➞ Kabirdas
❀ Kitabul Hind ➞ Alberuni
❀ Chitrangada ➞ Rabindranath Tagore
❀ Gitanjali ➞ Rabindra Nath Tagore
❀ Immersion ➞ Rabindranath Tagore
❀ Gardner ➞ Rabindra Nath Tagore
❀ Hungry Stones ➞ Rabindranath Tagore
❀ Blonde ➞ Rabindranath Tagore
❀ Chandalika ➞ Rabindra Nath Tagore
❀ India-Bharti ➞ Maithili Sharan Gupta
❀ Death Of A City ➞ Amrita Pritam
❀ Paper to Canvas ➞ Amrita Pritam
❀ Forty Nine Days ➞ Amrita Pritam
❀ Indira Gandhi Returns ➞ Khushwant Singh
❀ Delhi ➞ Khushwant Singh
❀ The Company Of Women ➞ Khushwant Singh
❀ Sakharam Binder ➞ Vijay Tendulkar
❀ Indian Philosophy ➞ Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
❀ Internal India ➞ Indira Gandhi
❀ Kamayani ➞ Jaishankar Prasad
❀ Tears ➞ Jaishankar Prasad
❀ Wave ➞ Jaishankar Prasad
❀ Life Divine ➞ Arvind Ghosh
❀ Ashes on Gita ➞ Arvind Ghosh
❀ Anamika ➞ Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’
❀ Parimal ➞ Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’
❀ Yama ➞ Mahadevi Verma
❀ A Voice Of Freedom ➞ Nayan Tara Sehgal
❀ Area Of Darkness ➞ V.S. naipaul
❀ Agniveena ➞ Kazi Nazrul Islam
❀ Divine Life ➞ Sivananda
❀ Godan ➞ Premchandra
❀ embezzlement ➞ Premchandra
❀ Karmabhoomi ➞ Premchandra
❀ Rangbhoomi ➞ Premchandra
❀ how many boats how many times ➞ agnostic
❀ Golden Threshold ➞ Sarojini Naidu
❀ Broken Wings ➞ Sarojini Naidu
❀ Pallav ➞ Sumitranandan Pant
❀ Chidambara➞ Sumitranandan Pant
❀ Kurukshetra ➞ Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’
❀ Urvashi ➞ Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’
❀ The Dark Room ➞ R. Of. Narayan
❀ Malgudi Days ➞ R. Of. Narayan
❀ Guide ➞ R. Of. Narayan
❀ My Days ➞ R. Of. Narayan
❀ Nature Cure ➞ Morarji Desai
❀ Chandrakanta ➞ Devkinandan Khatri
❀ Devdas ➞ Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
❀ Characterless ➞ Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
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❇️Major Dynasties and their Founders ❇️
▪️ Haryanka Dynasty – Bimbisara
▪️ Nand dynasty. – Mahapadma Nanda
▪️ Mauryan Empire – Chandragupta Maurya
▪️ Gupta Dynasty – Shri Gupta Shrigupta
▪️ Pal Dynasty – Gopal
▪️ Pallava dynasty – Singhvishnu
▪️ Rashtrakuta Dynasty – Dantidurga
▪️ Chalukya-Vatapi dynasty – Pulakeshin I
▪️ Chalukya-Kalyani dynasty – Tailap-II
▪️ Chola Dynasty – Vijayalaya
▪️ Sena Dynasty – Samantasen
▪️ Gurjar Pratihar dynasty – Harishchandra / Nagbhatt
▪️ Chauhan dynasty – Vasudev
▪️ Chandel Dynasty – Nannuk
▪️ Slave Dynasty – Qutbuddin Aibak
▪️ Khilji Dynasty – Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
▪️ Tughlaq Dynasty – Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
▪️ Syed Dynasty – Khizr Khan
▪️ Lodi Dynasty – Bahlol Lodi
▪️ Vijayanagara Empire – and Bukka
▪️ Bahmani Empire – Hasan Gangu
▪️ Mughal Dynasty – Babur
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I N D I A N R U L E R
❖ slave dynasty
➨ 1=1193 Muhammad Ghori
➨ 2=1206 Qutbuddin Aibak
➨ 3=1210 Aram Shah
➨ 4=1211 Iltutmish
➨ 5=1236 Ruknuddin Firoz Shah
➨ 6=1236 Razia Sultan
➨ 7=1240 Muizzuddin Bahram Shah
➨ 8=1242 Allauddin Masood Shah
➨ 9=1246 Nasiruddin Mahmood
➨ 10=1266 Giyasudin Bulban
➨ 11=1286 Kai Khusro
➨ 12=1287 Muizzuddin Kaiqubad
➨ 13=1290 Shamuddin Kaimurs
👉 1290 slave dynasty ended
(Reign period-97 years approximately)
❖ Khilji Dynasty
➭ 1=1290 Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
➭ 2=1296
Allaudin Khilji
➭ 4=1316 Sahabuddin Umar Shah
➭ 5=1316 Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
➭ 6=1320 Nasiruddin Khusro Shah
➭ 7=1320 Khilji dynasty ended
(Reign period – 30 years approximately)
❖ Tughlaq Dynasty
➛ 1 = 1320 Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq I
➛ 2 = 1325 Muhammad bin Tughluq second
➛ 3=1351 Firoz Shah Tughlaq
➛ 4 = 1388 Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq second
➛ 5=1389 Abu Bakr Shah
➛ 6=1389 Muhammad Tughluq the third
➛ 7 = 1394 Sikandar Shah I
➛ 8=1394 Nasiruddin Shah II
➛ 9=1395 Nasrat Shah
➛ 10 = 1399 Nasiruddin Mehmed Shah came to power again
➛ 11 = 1413 Dolatshah
👉 1414 Tughlaq dynasty ended
(Reign period-94 years approximately)
❖ Sayyid Dynasty
➠ 1=1414 Khizr Khan
➠ 2=1421 Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II
➠ 3=1434 Muhammad Shah IV
➠ 4=1445 Allauddin Alam Shah
👉 1451 Saeed dynasty ended
(Reign period-37 years approximately)
❖ Lodi Dynasty
➺ 1=1451 Bahlol Lodi
➺ 2=1489 Sikandar Lodi Second
➺ 3=1517 Ibrahim Lodi
👉 1526 Lodi dynasty ended
(Reign period-75 years approximately)
❖ Mughal Dynasty
➜ 1=1526 Zahiruddin Babar
➜ 2=1530 Humayun
👉 1539 Mughal dynasty intermission
❖ Suri dynasty
⇉ 1=1539 Sher Shah Suri
⇉ 2=1545 Islam Shah Suri
⇉ 3=1552 Mahmud Shah Suri
⇉ 4=1553 Ibrahim Suri
⇉ 5=1554 Firhuz Shah Suri
⇉ 6=1554 Mubarak Khan Suri
⇉ 7=1555 Sikandar Suri
👉 Suri dynasty ended, (reign period-16 years approximately)
❖ Mughal dynasty restart
➥ 1=1555 Humayun on the throne again
➥ 2=1556 Jalaluddin Akbar
➥ 3=1605 Jahangir Salim
➥ 4 = 1628 Shahjahan
➥ 5=1659 Aurangzeb
➥ 6 = 1707 Shah Alam the first
➥ 7=1712 Jahadar Shah
➥ 8 = 1713 Farukhshiar
➥ 9=1719 Raifudu Rajat
➥ 10=1719 Raifud Daula
➥ 11=1719 Nekushiyar
➥ 12 = 1719 Mahmud Shah
➥ 13 = 1748 Ahmed Shah
➥ 14=1754 Alamgir
➥ 15 = 1759 Shah Alam
➥ 16 = 1806 Akbar Shah
➥ 17=1837 Bahadur Shah Zafar
👉 1857 Mughal dynasty ends
(Reign period-315 years approximately)
❖ British Raj (Viceroy)
➭ 1=1858 Lord Canning
➭ 2=1862 Lord James Bruce Elgin
➭ 3=1864 Lord John Lorensch
➭ 4=1869 Lord Richard Mayo
➭ 5=1872 Lord Northbook
➭ 6=1876 Lord Edward Luttenlord
➭ 7=1880 Lord George Ripon
➭ 8=1884 Lord Dufferin
➭ 9=1888 Lord Hanni Lansdowne
➭ 10=1894 Lord Victor Bruce Elgin
➭ 11=1899 Lord George Curzon
➭ 12=1905 Lord Gilbert Minto
➭ 13=1910 Lord Charles Hardinge
➭ 14 = 1916 Lord Frederick Selmsford
➭ 15=1921 Lord Rooks Isaac Reading
➭ 16=1926 Lord Edward Irwin
➭ 17=1931 Lord Freeman Wellingdon
➭ 18=1936 Lord Alexander Linlithgow
➭ 19=1943 Lord Archibald Wavell
➭ 20=1947 Lord Mountbatten
👉 British rule ended almost 90 years
❖ 🇮🇳 Azad India, Prime Minister 🇮🇳
➢ 1=1947 Jawaharlal Nehru
➢ 2=1964 Gulzarilal Nanda
➢ 3=1964 Lal Bahadur Shastri
➢ 4=1966 Gulzarilal Nanda
➢ 5=1966 Indira Gandhi
➢ 6=1977 Morarji Desai
➢ 7=1979 Charan Singh
➢ 8=1980 Indira Gandhi
➢ 9=1984 Rajiv Gandhi
➢ 10=1989 Vishwanath Pratap Singh
➢ 11=1990 Chandrashekhar
➢ 12=1991 P.V.Narasimha Rao
➢ 13=Atal Bihari Vajpayee
➢ 14=1996 HD Deve Gowda
➢ 15=1997 IK Gujral
➢ 16=1998 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
➢ 17=2004 Dr.Manmohan Singh
➢ 18 = Narendra Modi since 2014
Share 👍👍
🔲🔳✅ Freedom Struggle Quiz ✅ 🔳🔲
🔳1. Who shot Mahatma Gandhi?
✅►-Nathu Ram Godse
🔳2. When and where was the Ghadar Party established?
✅►-1 November 1913 AD in San Francisco (America).
🔳3. Under whose leadership was the Gadar Party formed?
✅►-Lala Hardayal.
🔳4. Who became the first president of Ghadar Party?
✅►-Sohan Singh Bhakkhana
🔳5. When was Mahatma Gandhi conferred with the title of Kaiser-e-Hind?
✅►-In 1915
🔳6. In which session, there was unity between the soft and hot parties of the Congress?
✅►-Lucknow session
🔳7. In which session did the Muslim League and the Congress together set up a Joint Committee?
✅►-Lucknow session
🔳8. Which organization was established by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for self-government?
✅►-Home Rule League
🔳9. When and where did Annie Besant establish the Home Rule League?
✅►-September 1916 AD in Madras
🔳10. Who was the first secretary of the Home Rule League established under the leadership of Annie Besant?
✅►-George Arundel
🔳11. Who came to be known as recruiting sergeant?
✅►-Mahatma Gandhi
🔳12. Who established the Sabarmati Ashram?
✅►-Mahatma Gandhi
🔳13. When and where did Mahatma Gandhi establish the Sabarmati Ashram?
✅►-1916 AD in Ahmedabad.
🔳14. Who inspired Gandhi to come to Champaran?
✅►-Bihar’s farmer leader Rajkumar.
🔳15. Where did Gandhiji use Satyagraha for the first time?
✅►-South Africa
1. Where did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment?
✅Bodh Gaya
2. Who founded the Arya Samaj?
✅Swami Dayanand
3. What is the script of Punjabi language?
✅Gurmukhi
4. Which is the southernmost edge of the mainland of India?
✅Kanyakumari
5. In which state does the sun rise first in India?
✅Arunachal Pradesh
6. Insulin is used in the treatment of which disease?
✅ Diabetes
7. Bihu is the famous festival of which state?
✅Assam
8. Which vitamin is found in abundance in Amla?
✅Vitamin C
9. Who was the first Governor General of India?
✅William Bentinck
10. In which country was paper invented?
✅China
11. What was the childhood name of Gautam Buddha?
✅siddharth
12. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in India?
✅ President
13. Deficiency of which vitamin causes night blindness?
✅Vitamin A
14. Pongal is the festival of which state?
✅Tamil Nadu
15. Giddha and Bhangra are the folk dances of which state?
✅Punjab
16. Who invented television?
✅John Logie Baird
17. Who was the first woman ruler of India?
✅ Razia Sultan
18. With whose help do fish breathe?
✅ Gills
19. Who gave the slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’?
✅ Bhagat Singh
20. When and where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
✅1919 E. Amritsar
💟 Major dam and river projects of India
💺1. Idukki Dam
– Periyar River
– Kerala
💺2. Ukai Project
– Tapti river
– Gujarat (Gujarat)
💺3. Kakrapar project
– Tapti river
– Gujarat (Gujarat)
💺4. Koldam project
– Sutlej River – (Sutlej River)
– Himachal Pradesh
💺5. Gangasagar project
– Chambal River
– Madhya Pradesh (Madhya Pradesh)
💺6. Jawahar Sagar Project
– Chambal River
– Rajasthan
💺7. Jayakwadi project
– Godavari river
– Maharashtra
💺8. Tehri Dam Project
– Bhagirathi River
– Uttarakhand
💺9. Tilaiya Project
– Barakar River
– Jharkhand
💺10. Tulbul Project
Jhelum River
– Jammu and Kashmir
💺11. Durgapur Barrage Project
– Damodar River
– West Bengal
💺12. Dul Hasti Project
– Chenab River
– Jammu and Kashmir
💺13. Nagpur Power Station Project
– Koradi River
– Maharashtra
💺14. Nagarjuna Sagar Project
– Krishna River
– Andhra Pradesh
Country (Andhra Pradesh)
💺15. Nathpa Jhakri project
Sutlej River
– Himachal Pradesh
💺16. Panchet Dam
– Damodar River
– Jharkhand
💺17. Pochampad project
Mahanadi (Mahanadi)
– Karnataka
💺18. Farakka project
– Ganges River
– West Bengal
💺19. Bansagar project
Son River
– Madhya Pradesh
💺20. Bhakra Nangal Project
Sutlej River
– Himachal Pradesh
💺21. Bhima Project
Pavana River
– Telangana
💺22. Matatila project
– Betwa River
– Uttar Pradesh
💺23. Ranjit Sagar Dam Project
– Ravi River
– Jammu and Kashmir
💺24. Rana Pratap Sagar Project
– Chambal River
– Rajasthan
💺25. Sutlej Project
– Chenab River
– Jammu and Kashmir
💺26. Sardar Sarovar Project
– Narmada River
– Gujarat (Gujarat)
💺27. Hidkal project
– Ghataprabha Project (Ghataprabha River)
– Karnataka
★ State with highest literacy percentage : (1) Kerala {94%} , (2) Mizoram {91.3%}
★ State with minimum literacy percentage : (1) Bihar {61.8%} , (2) Arunachal Pradesh {65.4%}
★ Union Territory with highest literacy percentage: Lakshadweep (91.8%)
★ Union Territory with lowest literacy percentage: Dadra and Nagar Haveli (76.2%)
★ State with highest male literacy percentage: Kerala (96.1%)
★ State with minimum male literacy: Bihar
★ Union Territory with highest male literacy: Lakshadweep (95.6%)
★ Union Territory with minimum male literacy: Dadra and Nagar Haveli
★ State with highest female literacy: Kerala (92.1%)
★ State with minimum female literacy: Bihar
★ Union Territory with highest female literacy: Lakshadweep (87.9%)
★ Union Territory with minimum female literacy: Dadra and Nagar Haveli
★ State with highest decadal growth rate: Meghalaya (27.9%)
★ State with lowest decadal growth rate: Nagaland (-0.6%)
★ Union Territory with highest decadal growth rate: Dadra and Nagar Haveli (55.9%)
★ State with lowest decadal growth rate: Lakshadweep (6.3%)
★ State with highest Scheduled Caste (SC) population: Uttar Pradesh
★ State with highest SC population percentage: Punjab (31.9%)
★ Union Territory with the largest Scheduled Caste population: Delhi (28.12 lakh)
★ Union Territory with highest SC population percentage: Chandigarh (18.9%)
★ State with highest Scheduled Tribe (ST) population: Madhya Pradesh
★ State with highest Scheduled Tribe population percentage: Mizoram (94.4%)
★ Union Territory with maximum ST population: Dadar and Nagar Haveli
★ Union Territory with highest ST population percentage: Lakshadweep (94.8%)
Question. Dialysis is done in case of non-functioning of which organ?
Answer: Kidney.
Question. What is the largest part of the human brain?
Answer: Cerebrum.
Question. The blow on firing a rifle is an example of conservation of what?
Answer: conservation of linear momentum
Question. Who is the first scientist to synthesize gene in the laboratory?
Answer: Hargobind Khorana
Question. What is the reason for the lack of atmosphere on the moon?
Answer: There the root mean square velocity of all the gases is more than their escape velocity. ,
Question. Which unicellular algae is used for proper supply of food in space?
Answer: Chlorella
Question. Natural rubber is a polymer of?
Answer: Isoprene.
Important question and answers for all competitive exams
1. Dadasaheb Award is given in which field?
Answer: cinema
2. Who was the founder of Sikhism
Answer: Guru Nanak
3. What is the ratio of length and width of the Indian National Flag?
Answer: 3:2
4. Which is the lowest unit of local government?
Answer: Gram Panchayat
5. To which state is the famous dance Kathakali related?
Answer: Kerala
6. Gol Gumbaz
Answer: Bijapur
7. Who invented the logarithm tables?
Answer: John Napier
8. Failure of which organ causes jaundice?
Answer: Lever
9. Where was India’s first nuclear power station established?
Answer: Tarapur (Maharashtra)
10. How many fundamental rights have been mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: six
11. Which article/articles cannot be suspended
Even during emergency?
Answer: Article 20 and 21
12. Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Answer: Lord Canning
13. What should be the minimum age to become Vice
President of India?
Answer: 35 years
14. In whose place has the NITI Aayog been formed?
the following organization?
Answer: Planning Commission
15. How many types of writ are there in India
Constitution?
Answer: 5
16. How many fundamental duties have been mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: eleven
17. Method of election of the Indian Constitution
nation From which country has the President been taken?
Answer: Ireland
18. Who administers the oath of the President
India?
Answer: Chief Justice of India
19. In which article of the Indian Constitution
Provision for national emergency?
Answer: Article 352
20. How many members are there in the Upper House (Rajya Sabha)
Can be nominated by the President of India?
Answer: 12
21. Which amendment is also known as the ‘Mini Constitution’ of India?
Answer: 42nd Amendment
22. Jammu and Kashmir State Legislative Assembly
has tenure of
Answer: 6 years
23. By whom are appointments to the All India Services made?
Answer: President
24. Sharda Act is related to
Answer: Child marriage
25. The chairman of NITI Aayog is
Answer: Prime Minister
26. Which planet is considered a dwarf planet?
Answer: Pluto
27. What is the name of China Sea tropical cyclones?
Answer: Typhoon
28. Whose example is the Himalayas?
Ans: fold mountain
29. The largest irrigation canal in India is
Answer: Indira Gandhi Canal
30.. Which is the highest civilian award in India
Answer: Bharat Ratna
Q.1. Who first addressed India by the name India?
Answer. The Greeks
Q.2. From where have we got the evidence of rice?
Answer. From Rangpur and Lothal
Q.3. What was the capital of Vardhan dynasty?
Answer. Thaneshwar
Q.4. What is the meaning of Mesopotamia?
Answer. land between two rivers
Q.5. In which period was chalk invented?
Answer. In the Neolithic period
Q.6. Who founded Srinagar?
Answer. Ashoka, on the banks of the Vitasta river.
Q.7. What were the 11 disciples of Mahavira called?
Answer. Gandhar
Q.8. Which was the southernmost archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Daimabad, Ahmed Nagar, Maharashtra
Q.9. What was the capital of the Hoysala dynasty?
Answer. door sea
Q.10. What was the early capital of Ganga?
Answer. Caller ✅✅
Q.11. In whose reign was the fourth Buddhist council held?
Answer. Kanishka
Q.12. Who is the author of Prithviraj Raso?
Answer. Chandravardai
Q.13. Who was the originator of Sākhya philosophy?
Answer. Kapil Muni
Q.14. When did Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang come to India?
Answer. Between 630 and 644 AD
Q.15. Who was the successor of Samudragupta?
Answer. Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
Q.16. Which were the two sects of Jainism?
Answer. Svetambara and Digambara
Q.17. In which period was fire invented?
Answer. In the Paleolithic period
Q.18. Which was the easternmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer. Alamgirpur, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Q.19. Which is considered the most sacred river in Rigveda?
Answer. to Saraswati river
Q.20. Who was the founder of Gahadwal dynasty?
Answer. moon god
Indian Economy General Knowledge
White Revolution is related to
Ans. from milk production
2 yellow revolution is related to
Ans. from oilseed production
Which bank was first established in India
Ans. Bank of Hindustan
When was the Bank of Hindustan established?
Ans. 1770
5 When was the Bank of Bengal established?
Ans. 1806
When was the Bank of Bombay established?
Ans. 1840
When was the Bank of Madras established?
Ans. 1843
Which bank was established by merging Bank of Madras, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Bengal?
Ans. Imperial Bank Of India
When was the Imperial Bank of India established?
Ans. 1921
10 When was the Imperial Bank of India nationalized?
Ans. 1955
✡ Major festivals of some states ✡
✳️ Jallikattu Festival ➟ Tamil Nadu
✳️ Flamingo Festival ➟ Andhra Pradesh
✳️ Dhanu Yatra Festival ➟ Odisha
✳️ Nuakhai Festival ➟ Odisha
✳️ End Counting Festival ➟ Telangana
✳️ Bonalu Festival ➟ Telangana
✳️ Budhkamma Festival ➟ Telangana
✳️ Lai Haroba Festival ➟ Tripura
✳️ Losar Festival ➟ Himachal Pradesh
✳️ Fagli Festival ➟ Himachal Pradesh
✳️ Dev Sun Festival ➟ Bihar
✳️ Chapchar Koot Festival ➟ Mizoram
✳️ Fuldei festival ➟ Uttarakhand
✳️ Chilli Festival ➟ Madhya Pradesh
✳️ Shirui Lily ➟ Manipur
✳️ Aadi Mahotsav ➟ Leh, Ladakh
✳️ Losar Festival ➟ Ladakh
✳️ Hornbill Festival ➟ Nagaland
✳️ Mandu Festival ➟ Madhya Pradesh
✳️ Cherry Blossom Festival ➟ Meghalaya
Do share‼️….══════════
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